Experience the Historic I&M Cana

The scenic Illinois waterway offers four seasons of adventures

Once a key water route used by French explorers, Native Americans and eventually river barges, today the Illinois & Michigan (I&M) Canal is a four-seasons recreation gem. Nature lovers, outdoor sports enthusiasts and even history buffs will all find something to explore along the 61-mile I&M Canal State Trail, which meanders through picturesque Illinois bluffs and gently rolling hills.

Hikers and bikers follow the scenic I&M Trail on the canal's old towpath that stretches from Rockdale to LaSalle. Surprising discoveries along the way include state parks, abundant wildlife, restored historic sites and panoramic views of the Illinois River. The trail is well marked, and features wayside exhibits about the canal. In the winter, snowmobilers are welcome to whoosh along the full length of the towpath, making it the longest continuous snowmobile trail in Illinois.

State Parks

Four state parks are located along the I&M Canal. Channahon State Park in Channahon is the official trailhead for the I&M Canal State Trail. It is the site of two river locks and a restored lock tender's house. Visitors here can go fishing and canoeing on the 15 miles of open canal waters that span from Channahon to Gebhard Woods State Park.

William G. Stratton State Park in Morris provides public boat access to the Illinois River, and is a popular place for summertime fishing and water skiing. Also in Morris, Gebhard Woods—bordered on the south by the I&M Canal—offers 30 acres of hilly terrain dotted with stately shade trees. Spring is a great time to visit, when colorful wildflowers bloom and a wide variety of birds, from mallards to great blue herons, feed and nest on the canal banks. Beaver, raccoons and deer can also be spotted.

Buffalo Rock State Park in Ottawa is a favorite of hikers. Climb to the top of the sandstone bluff at the summit of Buffalo Rock and be treated to a sweeping view of the Illinois River—especially dramatic when fall colors are blazing. Wander through magnificent stands of oak, cedar and pine on paths that Native Americans once traveled. Look for the two American bison that call Buffalo Rock home. And be sure to check out Effigy Tumuli, a group of five huge earthen sculptures depicting a catfish, turtle, snake, frog and water strider.

On Deck

History buffs will want to take a ride on the LaSalle Canal Boat, which sets sail from LaSalle May to November. Modeled after the mule-pulled boats that once chugged along the I&M Canal in the 1800s, onboard you’ll find a captain and crew dressed as pioneers who spin yarns about frontier life on the Illinois prairie. Before the ride, meet Larry (and his mate Moe), the friendly mule that pulls the boat from along the canal bank. Be sure to check out the cafe, gift shop and I&M Canal exhibit at the Lock 16 Center, where ride tickets are sold.

In historic Lockport, the renovated Gaylord Building is a must see. Built from native limestone, the structure was originally used as a supply depot during construction of the I&M Canal. Today, the handsome Gaylord Building houses the Public Landing Restaurant and exhibits on the history of the canal.

By Margaret Doyle